German nationals are required to hold a valid identity card from the age of 16. The requirement to carry identification is also met by holding a valid German passport. However, you are not obliged to carry your identity card with you at all times.
An identity card may be issued to children and young people under the age of 16 upon application. German nationals who do not have a permanent residence in Germany may also be issued with an identity card upon application.
The identity card is issued in credit card format.
In addition, your personal details, your photograph and your fingerprints are stored on the ID card’s chip. The photograph and fingerprints are accessible only to public authorities such as the police and border control authorities.
The chip also offers two further functions:
- electronic proof of identity (eID function) or the online ID function, and
- the signature function
Since 15 July 2017, the eID function has always been enabled in identity cards if you are aged 16 or over.
Responsible authority
The authorities responsible for issuing identity cards in Baden-Württemberg are:
- the local authorities, acting as local police authorities
- the administrative associations ( ) which carry out the duties of the registration authority.
There, the citizens’ offices or local government offices generally carry out the duties of an identity card authority.
The identity card authority responsible for you is the one in whose district you are registered at your place of residence; if you have more than one place of residence, this is your main place of residence.
Please note:
German nationals with their main residence abroad (Germans living abroad) may apply for an identity card at the diplomatic mission in the district where they usually reside. The Federal Foreign Office determines which diplomatic mission is responsible.
Your application for an identity card must also be processed by an identity card authority outside your local jurisdiction if you can demonstrate a valid reason. An identity card may only be issued with the authorisation of the locally competent identity card authority . This also applies to German nationals resident abroad.